Surgery for cancer that has spread to the spine is extensive and recovery can be long. It is always appropriate to carefully consider all options including surgery and other treatments because many patients with metastatic spine cancer have a limited lifespan. The most important reason to do surgery is that some patients will beat the…
Here is a recent case that shows why spinal fusion is often needed along with laminectomy (decompression) surgery. It also illustrates the importance of having a thorough evaluation done by your doctor. What makes a thorough evaluation is having a complete history and proper X-rays. Image 1: This patient had spinal stenosis at L4-5 on…
Here is an example of another cervical spine case: MRI and CT scans show a 54 year-old male who had a cervical fracture dislocation at C5-6 after diving forward into shallow water and striking his head. He was fortunate not to be paralyzed. The patient also had chronic conditions in his cervical spine that put…
Cervical refers to the neck while myelopathy is a disorder of the spinal cord. Thus, cervical myelopathy is a spinal cord compression in the neck. Myelopathy can cause the following symptoms: Neck pain or stiffness, tingling, weakness, or numbness in arms, fingers, hands, Balance issues that could affect walking, and trouble with fine motor skills…
Here is a picture from another recent case of trigeminal neuralgia cured with microsurgical intervention. The patient is a 60-year-old female who had severe, debilitating pain along her left jaw that would not respond to medication or other treatments. The picture shows a nice intraoperative view of the Fourth (blue arrow) cranial nerve and Fifth…
Lumbar microdiscectomy surgery for a left L4-5 herniated disc in a patient with severe left leg pain and ankle weakness. ⠀ ⠀ The First picture shows the swollen, compressed L5 nerve root before discectomy (arrow). ⠀ ⠀ The Second picture shows the herniated disc material during removal from below the L5 nerve root. ⠀ ⠀…
Brain metastasis is a growth that appears in the brain from cancer that originates elsewhere in the body. A brain metastasis is not the same thing as a primary brain tumor because those begin in the brain. While any cancer can spread to the brain, the most common cancers that cause metastases are lung, breast,…
Sometimes the very best technology that we have is not the newest. Awake craniotomies have been performed safely for decades and maybe even centuries (if you count trephinations). Awake craniotomy is a simple and elegant procedure that has become even better with modern pharmacology. The core principles of the procedure have remained the same since…
Also known as tic douloureux, trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic condition affecting the trigeminal nerve. The nerve provides sensations in the face including the forehead, eyes, mouth, sinus cavities, and jaw. The condition occurs when a blood vessel compresses on the nerve. It causes pain during face-related activities such as teeth brushing, face washing, eating…
The cervical spine refers to the neck region of the spine that supports the body. In a relaxed position, the typical cervical spine has a “C” shaped curve called lordosis. The opening of the curve goes toward the back of the neck. Kyphosis is the opposite of lordosis. Cervical means relating to the neck. While…